Korea Vet News

Published by the Korean War Commemoration Council of Canada

Dedicated to the sacrifice and indomitable spirit of Veterans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of the Korean War

Painting “A Nation Reborn”

by Canadian Artist Ted Zuber

Veteran of The Royal Canadian Regiment

October 13, 2007 

 

The wonderful boys from Glace Bay will turn to Busan on November 11 in tribute to Comrades who fell in Korean War

Third Royal Canadian Legion to be chartered in Canada joins global commemoration for Korean War Fallen from all nations

 

The John Bernard Croak VC Branch 3, Royal Canadian Legion in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia was the first Legion Branch chartered in the Province of Nova Scotia and the third in all of Canada. It is named after 26-year old Private John Croak who was awarded the Victoria Cross in World War One. Private Croak was born in Newfoundland but moved to Glace Bay when he was two years old. He grew up there, attended the local schools and worked as a coal miner before going off to war with the 13th Battalion, The Royal Highland Regiment of Canada. Today the 2nd Battalion, The Nova Scotia Highlanders (Cape Breton) is headquartered in Sydney on Cape Breton Island. The unit formerly was designated The Cape Breton Highlanders.

Pte John Bernard Croak was awarded the Victoria Cross for valour at St. Amiens, France on August 8, 1918. Separated from his section, he single handedly charged an enemy machinegun position and captured the crew. He was subsequently seriously wounded but rejoined his platoon. When they came under fire from concealed machineguns, Private Croak immediately charged forward with fixed bayonet. His inspired platoon followed and in hand to hand fighting captured the large force of enemy troops. He was mortally wounded in the second encounter and died with his comrades around him. He said to them, if they wished to pay him respect, they should kneel and pray for his soul.

When I was a young man and enlisted to serve in Korea one of the first things I did was adopt the accent of my Canadian Army comrades. I thought at first it was Irish. I learned it was the way the boys talked who “came from the Bay,” from the Glace Bay area of Cape Breton Island.

The second thing I tried to do was be as tough as they were for they had all had hard lives and knew very hard work, regardless of their age.

The third thing was to try to be as good as them.

So in short order my vocabulary became one where I called other soldiers, “Aye lad,” and used the colour and inflections of my many new friends that as Veterans we now call comrades.

My how they served, those lads from the East – we called the Atlantic Provinces the Maritimes then – and oh how they fought and bled in the hills of Korea. There was no patent on doing that, of course, and boys from all of Canada’s provinces suffered and did great duty as well.

But it seemed that every infantry platoon or tank troop or artillery team or ship’s crew had someone from the Bay, boy, and whoever that was he was pleasantly colourful and uplifting for the rest of the Canadians who served with him.

Many had been terrible poor, boy. Many had teet’ missin’ an a lot had false choppers. But they all had guts and steel of muscle and of spirit and most had deep faith, too; reverence for their Lord and great hope for the ultimate good of man – despite their own hard lot.

Many of them are still with us. Most went back to their homes, such as Glace Bay which is as charming this day as ever it was. Others migrated all over Canada and America like the sons from some of the other provinces.

But more went home where the towns were poor and where work was in steady decline, and they prevailed and they put their iron and their will back into the communities that had raised them. And good they did for the towns might have suffered the more without them.

So now on this Remembrance Day, November 11, 2007, the Veterans of Glace Bay will gather once more as Veterans have gathered there for the best part of the past century.

They will gather with the members of the John Bernard Croak VC Branch 3 of the Royal Canadian Legion – the third Legion branch chartered in all of Canada!

This year, as their Legion Branch president tells it, there will be a new feature in the traditional observance.

John MacNeil, a Korean War Veteran who fought in Korea with the Royal Canadian Horse Artillery, explains the order of service:

“We will form up at 0950 and march off at 1000 Hours, the salute being taken by our oldest Veteran in front of the Monument at the Legion Branch.

“From there the parade will march to the Savoy Theatre where the Remembrance Service takes place on the stage.

“Clergy from all faiths, dignitaries, guest speaker, the Colour Party and a Cenotaph Guard of four Reservists will move onto the stage where there is a Cenotaph set up.

“Everyone will join in singing “O Canada,” followed by an opening prayer.

“At 1100 the Last Post will be played, followed by the Lament and the traditional Wave of Silence.  

“I will then make a request to everyone and there will be a second one minute wave of silence.

“I will ask them all to look to the left front of our stage to commemorate and acknowledge a special program taking place at the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan, Korea the same day; a program to honour the memory of 516 young Canadians who sacrificed their lives during the Korean War.

“The second silence will be followed by the Ritual Prayer and by Reveille.

“There will be a benediction then a large wreath will be laid on the Cenotaph that is on the stage. It will be in memory of Canada’s Korean War casualties and placed by a Korean War Veteran.

“The wreath laying will be followed by a closing prayer. The service in the theatre closes with the singing of the Royal Anthem.

“There will be 900 people seated in the theatre and we will ask them all to accompany us to the Cenotaph outside the Royal Canadian Legion Branch.

“At that Cenotaph I will lay a wreath in memory of the 516 Canadians who gave their lives in Korea.”

John says that there are 12 Korean War Veterans at his Branch 3 but the rate of deaths among them and the World War Two Veterans is high. During the war 12 soldiers from Cape Breton Island lost their lives in Korea. All are buried in the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan.

 

The Savoy Theatre in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, is a totally renovated 1920’s era grand theatre and seat of much culture on Cape Breton Island. This is the indoors venue where the Veterans and public of Glace Bay will hold their November 11 Remembrance Day service, followed by a second service at the John Bernard Croak VC Branch 3 Royal Canadian Legion. A summer-long drama festival of high note is held at the Savoy Theatre every year.

Cape Breton Islanders who lost their lives in the Korean War and today are buried in the United Nations Memorial Cemetery in Busan, Korea.

                                                  

Pte Michael P. Chiasson                             Pte James J. Christoff

3rd Battalion                                                3rd Battalion

The Royal Canadian Regiment                 The Royal Canadian Regiment

Killed in action May 3, 1953                      Killed in action May 3, 1953

Hill 187                                                        Hill 187

                          

Pte William Dawson                                     Pte Angus MacInnis

1st Battalion                                                 1st Battalion

The Royal Canadian Regiment                   The Royal Canadian Regiment   

Killed in action October 23, 1952                Killed in action October 23, 1952

Hill 355 “Little Gibraltar”                           Hill 355 “Little Gibraltar

   

                           

Pte Stephen MacPhee                                  Pte Charles J. Morrison, MID

2nd Battalion                                                1st Battalion

The Royal Canadian Regiment                   The Royal Canadian Regimemt   

Killed in action March 24, 1952                  Killed in action October 23, 1952

                                                                      Hill 355 “Little Gibraltar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                           

Pte Edward J. Power

3rd Battalion Princess Patricia’s Canadian

Light Infantry

Killed in action December 24, 1952

The Hook

 

Also called himself "Joe Dowey"

                                                                         

 

The following soldiers from Cape Breton fell in Korea and their photographs are not available this day. Anyone with access to photographs of the following soldiers should contact Korea Vet News koreavetnews@aol.com or John MacNeil at johnmacneil68@ns.sympatico.ca

Pte Everett C. Buchanan                              Pte Michael A. Dunphy

2nd Battalion                                                 2nd Battalion

Princess Patricia’s Canadian                        Princess Patricia’s Canadian

Light Infantry                                                Light Infantry

Killed in action June 30, 1951                      Killed in action July 11, 1951

Lt Joseph Y. Levison                                     Pte Earl MacAskill

2nd Battalion                                                  2nd Battalion  

Princess Patricia’s Canadian                         Princess Patricia’s Canadian

Light Infantry                                                 Light Infantry

Killed in action May 26, 1951                       Killed in action April 3, 1951

Pte William E. Morrison

Royal Canadian Army Service Corps

Killed in action April 24, 1953

To open a link to any of the organizations below left click on the insignia. The website will open automatically.

 

http://www.kvacanada.com/   http://www.bkva.co.uk/   http://www.austkoreavets.asn.au/

http://www.unmck@unmck.or.kr/